If you’re an RVer who loves the freedom of exploring local attractions without packing up your entire rig, a tow dolly might be your best travel companion. Tow dollies let you bring a car along for those quick grocery runs, scenic drives, or day trips to places your RV can’t easily reach. But with so many options out there, how do you choose the right tow dolly for your RV? Don’t worry—this beginner’s guide has you covered with everything you need to know.
1. What Is a Tow Dolly?
Let’s start with the basics: a tow dolly is a small trailer designed to transport the front wheels of a vehicle while its rear wheels roll on the road. It’s perfect for front-wheel-drive cars and is a more compact option compared to flatbed trailers. Tow dollies are popular among RVers because they’re affordable, relatively easy to use, and compatible with many cars.
2. Know Your RV’s Towing Capacity
Before shopping for a tow dolly, you need to understand your RV’s towing capabilities.
- Check Your Owner’s Manual: Your RV’s manufacturer will specify its towing capacity, which is the maximum weight your RV can safely tow, including the tow dolly and the vehicle you plan to tow.
- Factor in the Dolly’s Weight: Most tow dollies weigh between 500 and 1,500 pounds, so be sure to include this in your calculations.
- Safety First: Never exceed your RV’s towing capacity—it can damage your vehicle’s transmission, brakes, and engine while posing serious safety risks.
Pro Tip: If math isn’t your strong suit, look for online towing calculators that can do the work for you.
3. Consider the Type of Vehicle You’ll Be Towing
Not all cars are tow-dolly-friendly, so it’s important to know your vehicle’s specifications.
- Front-Wheel-Drive Cars: These are ideal for tow dollies because only the front wheels need to be lifted off the ground.
- Rear-Wheel-Drive and All-Wheel-Drive Cars: These are trickier to tow with a dolly and may require modifications, like disconnecting the drive shaft, to prevent transmission damage.
- Check the Owner’s Manual: Your car’s manual will indicate if it’s towable with a dolly and any specific precautions you need to take.
Pro Tip: If your vehicle isn’t compatible with a tow dolly, you might need to consider flat towing or a flatbed trailer instead.
4. Fixed vs. Swivel Plate Tow Dollies
Tow dollies come in two main types: fixed and swivel plate. Understanding the difference can help you decide which is best for your needs.
- Fixed Tow Dollies: These have a stationary platform where the front wheels of your car rest. While they’re durable and often more affordable, they require the car’s steering wheel to be locked during towing.
- Swivel Plate Tow Dollies: These feature a rotating platform that allows the front wheels to turn naturally during corners, making it easier on your vehicle and reducing tire wear.
Which One to Choose? Swivel plate dollies are generally better for beginners because they’re easier to maneuver and more forgiving during turns.
5. Decide Between Braked and Unbraked Models
When shopping for a tow dolly, you’ll notice some have built-in brakes, while others don’t.
- Braked Tow Dollies: These come equipped with their own braking system, which provides extra stopping power. This is especially important if you’re towing heavy loads or driving in hilly areas.
- Unbraked Tow Dollies: These rely solely on your RV’s brakes, which can put additional strain on your rig.
Pro Tip: Many states require brakes on tow dollies if they exceed a certain weight. Check your local regulations to ensure compliance.
6. Look for Key Features
Not all tow dollies are created equal. Here are some features to look for:
- Adjustable Ramps: Make sure the dolly can accommodate vehicles with different widths.
- Tire Straps: Look for heavy-duty, secure straps to hold your car’s tires firmly in place.
- Lights: Built-in tail lights are essential for safety and legal compliance.
- Storage Options: If space is an issue, consider a tow dolly with a folding design for easier storage.
Pro Tip: Read reviews and testimonials to see how these features perform in real-world use.
7. Think About Ease of Use
If you’re new to towing, choose a dolly that’s easy to set up and use.
- Weight and Mobility: Lighter tow dollies are easier to maneuver by hand when hooking up or parking.
8. Budget Wisely
Tow dollies vary widely in price, from budget-friendly models around $1,000 to premium options over $4,000.
- Determine Your Priorities: Decide which features are must-haves and which ones you can live without.
- Factor in Additional Costs: Don’t forget expenses like registration, maintenance, and accessories such as tire covers or spare parts.
Pro Tip: Consider buying used if you’re on a tight budget, but make sure to inspect the dolly thoroughly for wear and tear.
9. Safety Tips for Using a Tow Dolly
Once you’ve chosen the right tow dolly, it’s important to use it safely:
- Inspect Before You Go: Check the tow dolly’s tires, brakes, and straps before every trip.
- Balance the Load: Ensure the car is properly aligned and secured on the dolly to prevent swaying.
- Practice Makes Perfect: Spend some time practicing turns, braking, and backing up in an empty parking lot before hitting the road.
Pro Tip: Invest in a backup camera for your RV to make maneuvering with a tow dolly easier and safer.
10. Ask for Help if You Need It
Choosing the right tow dolly can feel overwhelming, especially if you’re new to RVing. Don’t hesitate to seek advice from experienced RVers, online forums, or your local RV dealership. They can offer recommendations based on your specific needs and vehicle setup.
Final Thoughts
A tow dolly is a game-changer for RVers who want the convenience of bringing a car along for the ride. By understanding your RV’s towing capacity, knowing your vehicle’s requirements, and prioritizing ease of use and safety, you can choose the perfect tow dolly for your adventures. So, start your research, make an informed decision, and get ready to hit the road with your car in tow—your next adventure awaits!
